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And what becomes of a man when he attains perfection? He lives a life of bliss infinite. He enjoys infinite and perfect bliss, having obtained the only thing in which man ought to have pleasure, namely God, and enjoys the bliss with God.
So far all the Hindus are agreed. This is the common religion of all
the sects of India; but then perfection is absolute, and the absolute
cannot be two or three. It cannot have any qualities. It cannot be an
individual.
Therefore, to gain this infinite universal
individuality, this miserable little prison-individuality must go. Then
alone can death cease when I am one with life, then alone can misery
cease when I am one with happiness itself; then alone can all errors
cease when I am one with knowledge itself; and this is the necessary
scientific conclusion. Science has proved to me that physical
individuality is a delusion, that really my body is one little
continuously changing body in an unbroken ocean of matter and Advaitam
(unity) is the necessary conclusion with my other counterpart.
Descend
we now from the aspirations of philosophy to the religion of the
ignorant. At the very outset, I may tell you that there is no
polytheism in India. In every temple, if one stands by and listens, one
will find the worshipers applying all the attributes of God, including
omnipresence, to the images.
As we find that somehow or other, by
the laws of our mental constitution, we have to associate our ideas of
infinity with the images of the blue sky, or of the sea, so we
naturally connect our idea of holiness with the image of a church, a
mosque or a cross. The Hindus have associated the ideas of holiness,
purity, truth, omnipresence, and such other ideas with different images
and forms. But with this difference that while some people devote their
whole lives to their idol of a church and never rise higher, because
with them religion means an intellectual assent to certain doctrines
and doing good to their fellows, the whole religion of the Hindu is
centered in realization. Man is to become divine by realizing the
divine; idols or temples or churches or books are only the supports,
the helps, of his spiritual childhood: but on and on he must progress.
If
a man can realize his divine nature with the help of an image, would it
be right to call that a sin? Nor even when he has passed that stage,
should he call it an error. To the Hindu, man is not traveling from
error to truth, but from truth to truth, from lower to higher truth. To
him all the religions, from the lowest fetishism to the highest
absolutism, mean so many attempts of the human soul to grasp and
realize the Infinite, each determined by the conditions of its birth
and association, and each of these marks a stage of progress; and every
soul is a young eagle soaring higher and higher, gathering more and
more strength till it reaches the Glorious Sun.
To the Hindu,
then, the whole world of religions is only a traveling, a coming up, of
different men and women, through various conditions and circumstances,
to the same goal. Every religion is only an evolving a God out of the
material man, and the same God is the inspirer of all of them. Why,
then, are there so many contradictions? They are only apparent, says
the Hindu. The contradictions come from the same truth adapting itself
to the varying circumstances of different natures.
This,
brethren, is a short sketch of the religious ideas of the Hindus. The
Hindu may have failed to carry out all his plans, but if there is ever
to be a universal religion, it must be one which will have no location
in place or time; which will be infinite, like the God it will preach,
and whose sun will shine upon the followers of Krishna and of Christ,
on saints and sinners alike; which will not be Brahmanic or Buddhistic,
Christian or Mahommedan, but the sum-total of all these, and still have
infinite space for development; which in its catholicity will embrace
in its infinite arms, and find a place for, every human being, from the
lowest grovelling savage not far removed from the brute, to the highest
man towering by the virtues of his head and heart almost above
humanity, making society stand in awe of him and doubt his human
nature. It will be a religion which will have no place for persecution
or intolerance in its polity, which will recognize divinity in every
man and woman, and whose whole scope, whose whole force, will be
centred in aiding humanity to realize its own true, divine nature.
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